Self-driving cars are often marketed as safer than human drivers, but new data suggests that may not always be the case.

Citing data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), Electrek reports that Tesla disclosed five new crashes involving its robotaxi fleet in Austin. The new data raises concerns about how safe Tesla’s systems really are compared to the average driver.

The incidents included a collision with a fixed object at 17 miles per hour, a crash with a bus while the Tesla vehicle was stopped, a crash with a truck at four miles per hour, and two cases where Tesla vehicles backed into fixed objects at low speeds.

  • HarneyToker@lemmy.world
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    5 days ago

    Got this saved next time someone tells me that a robot can drive better than a human. They almost had me there, but data doesn’t lie.

    • Buddahriffic@lemmy.world
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      5 days ago

      A robot can theoretically drive better than a human because emotions and boredom don’t have to be involved. But we aren’t there yet and Teslas are trying to solve the hard mode of pure vision without range finding.

      Also, I suspect that the ones we have are set up purely as NNs where everything is determined by the training, which likely means there’s some random-ass behaviour for rare edge cases where it “thinks” slamming on the accelerator is as good an option as anything else but since it’s a black box no one really understands, there’s no way to tell until someone ends up in that position.

      The tech still belongs in universities, not on public roads as a commercial product/service. Certainly not by the type of people who would at any point say, “fuck it, good enough, ship it like that”, which seems to be most of the tech industry these days.

    • greygore@lemmy.world
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      5 days ago

      This is more specific to Tesla than self driving in general, as Musk decided that additional sensors (like LiDAR and RADAR on other self driving vehicles) are a problem. Publicly he’s said that it’s because of sensor contention - that if the RADAR and cameras disagree, then the car gets confused.

      Of course that raises the problem that when the camera or image recognition is wrong, there’s nothing to tell the car otherwise, like the number of Tesla drivers decapitated by trailers that the car didn’t see. Additionally, I assume Teslas have accelerometers so either the self driving model is ignoring potential collisions or it’s still doing sensor fusion.

      Not to mention we humans have multiple senses that we use when driving; this is one reason why steering wheels still mostly use mechanical linkages - we can “feel” the road, we can detect when the wheels lose traction, we can feel inertia as we go around a corner too fast. On a related tangent, the Tesla Cybertruck uses steer-by-wire instead of a mechanical linkage.

      This is why many (including myself) believe Tesla has a much worse safety record than Waymo. I’ve seen enough drunk and distracted drivers to believe that humans will always drive better than a human robot. Don’t get me wrong, I still have concerns about the technology, but Musk and Tesla has a history of ignoring safety concerns - see the number of deaths related to his desire to have non-mechanical handles and hide the mechanical backup.

    • w3dd1e@lemmy.zip
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      5 days ago

      Other robots might be able to, but I wouldn’t trust a Tesla RoboTaxi get me safely across a single street.

  • Bazoogle@lemmy.world
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    5 days ago

    a crash with a bus while the Tesla vehicle was stopped

    Okay, idk why we would blame this one on the self driving car…

    a collision with a heavy truck at 4 mph, and two separate incidents where the Tesla backed into objects, one into a pole or tree at 1 mph and another into a fixed object at 2 mph.

    original source

    The difference is a lot of these are never reported when it’s done by a human driver. I very highly doubt the rate is 4x higher than humans. I’m not saying the self driving cars are good. I am just saying human drivers are really bad.

      • Honytawk@feddit.nl
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        5 days ago

        What does that spy bloke with the crooked teeth have to do with it?

        Anyway, 4mph is the maximum speed in center Rotterdam traffic.

  • Paranoidfactoid@lemmy.world
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    5 days ago

    Clearly, AI isn’t just challenging human performance, it’s exceeding it. Four times the crash rate is just the beginning. Just imagine the crash rate when super intelligence comes!

    🚘💥🚗

    • UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world
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      6 days ago

      The AI companies put out a presser a few years back that said “Um, aktuly, its the humans who are bad drivers” and everyone ate that shit up with a spoon.

      So now you’ve got Waymos blowing through red lights and getting stuck on train tracks, because “fuck you fuck you stop fighting the innovation we’re creatively disruptive we do what we want”.

      • village604@adultswim.fan
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        5 days ago

        That doesn’t mean that waymo is more error prone than human drivers.

        Humans are awful at driving and do stuff like stop on train tracks and blow through red lights all the time.

        Edit: I’m still waiting on someone to prove me wrong with actual data, because this article is about Tesla, not Waymo.

        • nomy@lemmy.zip
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          5 days ago

          The article is about Robotaxis crashing 4x as much as human driven cars.

          • [object Object]@lemmy.world
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            5 days ago

            Meanwhile, Waymo has logged over 127 million fully driverless miles, with no safety driver, no monitor, no chase car, and independent research shows Waymo reduces injury-causing crashes by 80% and serious-injury crashes by 91% compared to human drivers. Waymo reports 51 incidents in Austin alone in this same NHTSA database, but its fleet has driven orders of magnitude more miles in the city than Tesla’s supervised “robotaxis.”

            Point me to where Waymo taxis are just as bad as Tesla.

    • chiliedogg@lemmy.world
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      5 days ago

      It’s Austin. The traffic is so shitty you can’t go fast enough to get in a wreck most of the time.

      I live in the area, and can confirm anecdotally that the Teslas are bad drivers and the Waymos generally are excellent.

  • FreddiesLantern@leminal.space
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    5 days ago

    Rogan: so eaaauhm, yeah that’s definitely a thing huh? But you know all progress must go uphill without breaking a few eggs…right?

    Musk: makes that stupid nazi face where he’s smoking weed So we’re going to make Grok a subscription model that watches you sleep in your car as we plug you into the bio battery of your Tesla. Then your mind gets used to train AI models as you’re driving. But you know, I’m expecting that to work last month, give or take a year or 10.

    Rogan: Pluggin in huh? How’s that work?

    Musk: Either a port in the back of your arm or an arm up your back, not sure yet.

    Rogan: Wow, … so anyway wanna do some dmt?

    We can plug it in if you want.

      • tomalley8342@lemmy.world
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        6 days ago

        Nah, that one’s on Elon just being a stubborn bitch and thinking he knows better than everybody else (as usual).

        • ageedizzle@piefed.ca
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          6 days ago

          He’s right in that if current AI models were genuinely intelligent in the way humans are then cameras would be enough to achieve at least human level driving skills. The problem of course is that AI models are not nearly at that level yet

          • T156@lemmy.world
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            6 days ago

            Even if they were, would it not be better to give the car better senses?

            Humans don’t have LIDAR because we can’t just hook something into a human’s brain and have it work. If you can do that with a self-driving car, why cut it down to human senses?

          • kameecoding@lemmy.world
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            6 days ago

            I am a Human and there were occasions where I couldn’t tell if it’s an obstacle on the road or a weird shadow…

            • merc@sh.itjust.works
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              6 days ago

              And, we humans have built-in binocular vision that we’ve been training for at least 1.5 decades by the time we’re allowed to drive.

              Also, think about what you do in that situation where there’s a weird shadow. Slow down, sure. But, also move our heads up and down, side to side, trying to use that powerful binocular vision to get different angles on that strange shadow. How many front-facing cameras does Tesla have. Maybe 3, and one of those is mounted on the bumper? In theory, 3 cameras could give it 3 different “viewpoints” for binocular vision. But, that’s not as good as a human driver who can shift their eyes around to multiple points to examine a situation. And, if one of those 3 cameras is obscured (say the one on the bumper) you’re down to basic binocular vision without even the ability to take a look from a different angle.

              Plus, we have evidence that Tesla isn’t even able to use its cameras to achieve binocular vision. If it worked, it shouldn’t have fallen for the Wile E. Coyote trick.

      • halcyoncmdr@piefed.social
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        6 days ago

        I don’t think it’s necessarily about cost. They were removing sensors both before costs rose and supply became more limited with things like the tariffs.

        Too many sensors also causes issues, adding more is not an easy fix. Sensor Fusion is a notoriously difficult part of robotics. It can help with edge cases and verification, but it can also exacerbate issues. Sensors will report different things at some point. Which one gets priority? Is a sensor failing or reporting inaccurate data? How do you determine what is inaccurate if the data is still within normal tolerances?

        More on topic though… My question is why is the robotaxi accident rate different from the regular FSD rate? Ostensibly they should be nearly identical.

          • halcyoncmdr@piefed.social
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            5 days ago

            Alright, so the radar is detecting a large object in front of the vehicle while travelling at highway speeds. The vision system can see the road is clear.

            So with your assumption of listening to whatever says there’s an issue, it slams on the brakes to stop the car. But it’s actually an overpass, or overhead sign that the radar is reflecting back from while the road is clear. Now you have phantom braking.

            Now extend that to a sensor or connection failure. The radar or a wiring harness is failing and sporadically reporting back close contacts that don’t exist. More phantom braking, and this time with no obvious cause.

            • merc@sh.itjust.works
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              5 days ago

              Now you have phantom braking.

              Phantom braking is better than Wyle E. Coyoteing a wall.

              and this time with no obvious cause.

              Again, better than not braking because another sensor says there’s nothing ahead. I would hope that flaky sensors is something that would cause the vehicle to show a “needs service” light or something. But, even without that, if your car is doing phantom braking, I’d hope you’d take it in.

              But, consider your scenario without radar and with only a camera sensor. The vision system “can see the road is clear”, and there’s no radar sensor to tell it otherwise. Turns out the vision system is buggy, or the lens is broken, or the camera got knocked out of alignment, or whatever. Now it’s claiming the road ahead is clear when in fact there’s a train currently in the train crossing directly ahead. Boom, now you hit the train. I’d much prefer phantom breaking and having multiple sensors each trying to detect dangers ahead.

              • NotMyOldRedditName@lemmy.world
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                5 days ago

                FYI, the fake wall was not reproducible on the latest hardware, that test was done on an older HW3 car, not the cars operating as robotaxi which are HW4.

                The new hardware existed at the time, but he chose to use outdated software and hardware for the test.

        • NotMyOldRedditName@lemmy.world
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          6 days ago

          Regular FSD rate has the driver (you) monitoring the car so there will be less accidents IF you properly stay attentive as you’re supposed to be.

          The FSD rides with a saftey monitor (passenger seat) had a button to stop the ride.

          The driverless and no monitor cars have nothing.

          So you get more accidents as you remove that supervision.

          Edit: this would be on the same software versions… it will obviously get better to some extent, so comparing old versions to new versions really only tells us its getting better or worse in relation to the past rates, but in all 3 scenarios there should still be different rates of accidents on the same software.

          • 73ms@sopuli.xyz
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            6 days ago

            The unsupervised cars are very unlikely to be involved in these crashes yet because according to Robotaxi tracker there was only a single one of those operational and only for the final week of January.

            As you suggest there’s a difference in how much the monitor can really do about FSD misbehaving compared to a driver in the driver’s seat though. On the other hand they’re still forced to have the monitor behind the wheel in California so you wouldn’t expect a difference in accident rate based on that there, would be interesting to compare.

            • NotMyOldRedditName@lemmy.world
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              6 days ago

              There are multiple unsupervised cars around now, it was only the 1 before earnings call (that went away), then a few days after earnings they came back and weren’t followed by chase cars. There’s a handful of videos over many days out there now if you want to watch any. The latest gaffe video I’ve seen is from last week where it drove into (edit: road closed) construction zone that wasn’t blocked off.

              I would still expect a difference between California and people like you and me using it.

              My understanding is that in California, they’ve been told not to intervene unless necessary, but when someone like us is behind the steering wheel what we consider necessary is going to be different than what they’ve been told to consider necessary.

              So we would likely intervene much sooner than the saftey driver in California, which would mean we were letting the car get into less situations we perceive to be dicey.

              • 73ms@sopuli.xyz
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                6 days ago

                Yeah I seen that video and another where they went back and forth for an hour in a single unsupervised Tesla. One thing to note is that they are all geofenced to a single extremely limited route that spans about a 20 minute drive along Riverside Dr and S Lamar Blvd with the ability to drive on short sections of some of the crossing streets there, that’s it.

          • hector@lemmy.today
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            5 days ago

            I think it needs to be acknowledged, Musk is mentally challenged, has mental illness, call it what you will, he has a diagnosable condition, and as such has been tooled by Peter Thiel. Perhaps blackmailed as well, alongside the carrots of going along. His faults aren’t solely because of the mental illness perhaps, but it’s a factor in why he does what he does, and how acts, made worse by his drug use.

            If he was an ordinary person he would be recognized as such, if not committed involuntarily at some point, but being filthy rich he’s just eccentric as far as the system is concerned. Just a fat out of shape slob throwing seig heils representing nazis that championed the idea of killing undesirables including fat out of shape slobs. But he gets a pass because he’s rich. Nazis also killed mentally ill people, just as a matter of course.

            Point being Musk would be eliminated by the Nazis he wants to resurrect and put in absolute power, that he was compelled to represent and put in power. He obviously didn’t appreciate whomever gave him that black eye, and I would guess it was thiel or yarvin or one of them, the actual brains behind doge and musk that are using him, that groomed those kids from sex and drug fueled parties, to secretly export all fed agency data to their secret data servers, under the guise of cutting costs.

            • ToTheGraveMyLove@sh.itjust.works
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              5 days ago

              Fuck off, a lot of people are mentally ill and aren’t psychopathic Nazi pedophiles because of it. He’s a shit person, and his mental illness has nothing to do with it.

  • NachBarcelona@piefed.social
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    6 days ago

    Even for the first piss poor epigone of Neuromancer, the name “Robotaxi” would’ve been laughed at.

    Mulon Esk made the dumbest name happen for the xth time.