• merc@sh.itjust.works
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    9 hours ago

    Canada was the 4th country with a satellite, and the 3rd country to fully construct its own satellite. It called that satellite Alouette 1, followed by Alouette 2, then ISIS 1 and 2 (International Satellites for Ionospheric Studies, not the other one).

    The list of launches is pretty funny.

    • Sputnik 1 (success); USSR
    • Sputnik 2 (success); USSR

    Then an absolutely frantic series of US attempts

    • Vanguard 1A (failure); USA
    • Explorer 1 (success); USA
    • Vanguard 1B (failure); USA
    • Explorer 2 (failure); USA
    • Vanguard 1C (success); USA
    • Explorer 3 (success); USA
    • Vanguard 2A (failure); USA

    Then another Sputnik

    • Sputnik 3 (success); USSR

    Then more frantic attempts by the USA

    • Vanguard 2B (failure); USA
    • Vanguard 2C (failure); USA
    • Explorer 4 (success); USA
    • Pioneer 0 (failure); USA
    • Pioneer Explorer 5 (failure); USA
    • Vanguard 2D (failure); USA
    • Pioneer 1 (partial success); USA
    • Beacon 1 (failure); USA
    • Pioneer 2 (failure); USA

    Then 1959 started with Luna 1, a partially successful launch from the USSR.

    • lad@programming.dev
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      8 hours ago

      I read in another place that Japan was the fourth to launch a satellite in February of 1970, it looks like that other article means ‘launched using their own rocktet’, and Canada launched 8 years earlier than Japan using NASA rocket